Lanciatore Soyuz 2.1b Fregat

Soyuz 2.1b Fregat

Soyuz-2, GRAU index 14A14, is the collective designation for the 21st-century version of the Russian Soyuz rocket. In its basic form, it is a three-stage carrier rocket for placing payloads into low Earth orbit. The first-stage boosters and two core stages feature uprated engines with improved injection systems, compared to the previous versions of the Soyuz. Digital flight control and telemetry systems allow the rocket to be launched from a fixed launch platform, whereas the launch platforms for earlier Soyuz rockets had to be rotated as the rocket could not perform a roll to change its heading in flight.

The Soyuz 2.1b represents the latest development stage of the proven rocket.

It uses the new RD-0124 engines in the first three stages, coupled with an improved injection system that significantly boosts the performance of the Soyuz.
Furthermore, she wears a new, digital startup control system.
This will allow the Soyuz 2.1b to carry around 1.2 tonnes more payload into low earth orbit compared to its predecessor.

Informazioni generali

Produttore Esordio Famiglia Tipo Programmi
Progress Rocket Space Center (PRSC) :ru: 2006-12-27 Soyuz Commercial -

Caratteristiche tecniche

LEO
(kg)
GTO
(kg)
SSO
(kg)
GEO
(kg)
TLI
(kg)
Marte
(kg)
8.200 3.250 - - - -

Costi

Lancio
(M $)
LEO
($/kg)
GTO
($/kg)
SSO
($/kg)
GEO
($/kg)
TLI
($/kg)
Marte
($/kg)
80,00 9.756,10 24.615,38 - - - -

Motori e propellenti

Booster Primo stadio Secondo stadio Terzo stadio Quarto stadio
Lunghezza (m) 19,60 27,10 6,70 1,50 -
Diametro (m) 2,68 2,95 2,66 3,35 -
Propulsore RD-107A RD-108A RD-0124 S5.92 -
N. propulsori 1 1 1 1 -
Propellenti (kg) - - 25.400 5.600 -
ISP a l. m. (s) 263,30 257,70 - - -
ISP nel vuoto (s) - 320,60 - - -
Spinta a l. m. (kN) 839 792 - - -
Spinta nel vuoto (kN) - 922 - - -
Durata accensione (s) 118 280 270 1.350 -

Ogiva

Nome Altezza Diametro Riutilizzabile
None - - -

Storico lanci

# Data Nome Stato
1 2006-12-27 COROT SUCCESSO
2 2009-09-17 Meteor-M 1 SUCCESSO
3 2011-02-26 Glonass-K1 (Kosmos 2471) SUCCESSO
4 2011-10-02 Glonass-M (Kosmos 2474) SUCCESSO
5 2011-11-28 Glonass-M (Kosmos 2478) SUCCESSO
6 2011-12-23 Meridian 5 FALLITO
7 2013-04-26 Glonass-M (Kosmos 2485) SUCCESSO
8 2014-03-23 Glonass-M (Kosmos 2494) SUCCESSO
9 2014-06-14 Glonass-M (Kosmos 2500) SUCCESSO
10 2014-07-08 Meteor-M No.2, MKA-PN2, DX-1, UKube-1, TechDemoSat-1, SkySat-2, AISSat-2 SUCCESSO
11 2014-11-30 Glonass-K1 (Kosmos 2501) SUCCESSO
12 2015-11-17 EKS (Tundra) (Kosmos 2510) SUCCESSO
13 2016-02-07 Glonass-M (Kosmos 2514) SUCCESSO
14 2016-05-29 Glonass-M No. 53 (Kosmos 2516) SUCCESSO
15 2017-05-25 EKS-2 (Tundra 2) (Kosmos 2518) SUCCESSO
16 2017-11-28 Meteor-M No.2-1 & rideshare payloads FALLITO
17 2019-07-05 Meteor-M No.2-2 & rideshare payloads SUCCESSO
18 2019-09-26 EKS 3 (Tundra 3) (Kosmos 2541) SUCCESSO
19 2020-05-22 EKS 4 (Tundra 4) (Kosmos 2546) SUCCESSO
20 2020-10-25 Glonass-K1 No. 15 (Kosmos 2547) SUCCESSO
21 2021-11-25 EKS 5 (Tundra 5) (Kosmos 2552) SUCCESSO
22 2022-07-07 Glonass-K1 No. 16 (Kosmos 2557) SUCCESSO
23 2022-10-10 Glonass-K1 No. 17 (Kosmos 2559) SUCCESSO
24 2022-11-02 EKS 6 (Tundra 6) (Kosmos 2563) SUCCESSO

Statistiche

Lanci totali 24
Lanci di successo 22 (8 consecutivi)
Lanci falliti 2
Lanci programmati 2
Atterraggi totali (famiglia) 0
Atterraggi di successo (famiglia) 0

Idea originale e prima implementazione di @mattodeg. Fonti: LaunchLibrary2 API, dailyspace00

1 Mi Piace