La lista comprende solo i laboratori spaziali indipendenti ed i loro moduli. Sono quindi esclusi gli Spacelab.
Legenda:
- LEO: Low Earth Orbit, orbita bassa terrestre
- ISS: International Space Station, Stazione Spaziale Internazionale
Date in formato Anno, Mese e Giorno.
| Lancio | Nome | Nazione | Tipo | Destinazione | Fine |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971-04-19 | Saljut 1 17K121/DOS1 |  |
Laboratorio | LEO | 1971-10-11 |
| 1972-07-29 | Saljut 2 17K122/DOS2 (fallita) | |
Laboratorio | LEO | 1972-07-29 |
| 1973-04-03 | Saljut 2 Almaz OPS1 (fallita) | |
Laboratorio | LEO | 1973-05-28 |
| 1973-05-11 | Cosmos 557 17K123/DOS3 (fallita) | |
Laboratorio | LEO | 1973-05-22 |
| 1973-05-14 | Skylab Douglass Aircraft Company S-4°B Skylab1°OWS |  |
Laboratorio | LEO | 1979-07-11 |
| 1974-06-24 | Saljut 3 Almaz 11F71 101-2/Almaz2 | |
Laboratorio | LEO | 1975-01-24 |
| 1974-12-26 | Saljut 4 17K124/DOS4 | |
Laboratorio | LEO | 1977-02-02 |
| 1976-06-22 | Saljut 5 Almaz OPS2 | |
Laboratorio | LEO | 1977-08-08 |
| 1977-09-29 | Saljut 6 17K125-01/DOS5 | |
Laboratorio | LEO | 1982-07-29 |
| 1981-04-25 | Cosmos 1267 TKS16301 | |
Capsula | Saljut 6 | 1982-07-29 |
| 1982-04-19 | Saljut 7 17K125-02/DOS6 | |
Laboratorio | LEO | 1991-02-07 |
| 1985-09-27 | Cosmos 1686 TKS-M16501 | |
Capsula | Saljut 7 | 1991-02-07 |
| 1986-02-19 | Mir 17K127-01/DOS7 | |
Modulo base | LEO | 2001-03-23 |
| 1987-03-31 | Kvant 1 37Ke 10TsM-e | |
Modulo | Mir | 2001-03-23 |
| 1989-11-26 | Kvant 2 TsM-D | |
Modulo | Mir | 2001-03-23 |
| 1990-05-31 | Kristall 77KST 17201TsM-T | |
Modulo | Mir | 2001-03-23 |
| 1995-05-20 | Spektr 77KSI 17301TsM-O |  |
Modulo | Mir | 2001-03-23 |
| 1995-11-12 | Stikovochniy Otsek 316GK 1DM | |
Modulo | Mir | 2001-03-23 |
| 1996-04-23 | Priroda 77KSI 17401TsM-I | |
Modulo | Mir | 2001-03-23 |
| 1998-11-20 | Zarja (ISS) Zarja 77KM17501 | |
Modulo base | LEO | In corso |
| 1998-12-04 | Unity Node 1 | |
Modulo | ISS | In corso |
| 2000-07-12 | Zvezda 77KSM 128-01SM | |
Modulo | ISS | In corso |
| 2001-02-07 | Destiny US Lab Module | |
Modulo | ISS | In corso |
| 2001-07-12 | Quest Joint Airlock | |
Modulo | ISS | In corso |
| 2001-09-14 | Pirs 240GK 1 L Stikovochny Otsek SO-1 | |
Modulo | ISS | 2021-07-26 |
| 2007-10-23 | Harmony Node 2 | |
Modulo | ISS | In corso |
| 2008-02-07 | Columbus | Modulo | ISS | In corso | |
| 2008-03-11 | Kibo ELM-PS |  |
Modulo | ISS | In corso |
| 2008-05-31 | Kibo P.M. JEMPM | |
Modulo | ISS | In corso |
| 2009-11-10 | Poisk MIM-2 | |
Modulo | ISS | In corso |
| 2010-02-08 | Tranquility Node 3 | |
Modulo | ISS | In corso |
| 2010-05-14 | Rassvet RSMIM-1 | |
Modulo | ISS | In corso |
| 2011-02-24 | Leonardo PMM(Permanent Multipurpose Module) |  |
Modulo | ISS | In corso |
| 2011-09-29 | Tiangong 1 |  |
Laboratorio | LEO | 2018-04-01 |
| 2016-04-16 | BEAM Bigelow ExpandAble Activity Module | |
Modulo | ISS | In corso |
| 2016-09-15 | Tiangong 2 | |
Laboratorio | LEO | 2019-07-19 |
| 2021-04-29 | Tianhe 1 | |
Modulo | LEO | In corso |
| 2021-07-21 | Nauka | |
Modulo | ISS | In corso |
La lista prosegue in Lista voli umani ed affini dal 2021
